Dorothea Dix
Dorothea Dix, a 19th-century activist, revolutionized healthcare by advocating for the mentally ill and indigenous peoples. Despite personal struggles, including abuse and illness, she pioneered reforms, establishing asylums and pushing for better treatment worldwide. Her efforts during the Civil War transformed nursing, setting higher standards and advancing women's roles in healthcare.
Elizabeth Packard
Elizabeth Packard, a women's rights advocate, endured mistreatment in asylums due to being labeled insane. After her release, she fought for reforms, ultimately changing laws in four states to protect the rights of those in asylums and married women's property rights, founding the Anti-Insane Asylum Society.
Nellie Bly
Nellie Bly, born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, shook the world by going undercover in a mental asylum, revealing its horrors in 1887. Her brave reporting not only improved mental health treatment but also set the stage for investigative journalism. She continued to make waves, circling the globe in record time and championing workers' rights, leaving a lasting legacy in journalism and business.
Karen Horney
Karen Horney, born in Germany in 1885, overcame parental criticism to become a pioneering psychoanalyst. Focused on women's mental health, she challenged Freud's theories and emphasized societal influences. Moving to the US in 1932, she continued her work, founding clinics and influencing various psychological approaches until her death in 1952.
Jane Addams
Jane Addams, born in 1860, became famous for helping people with mental health issues. She opened Hull-House in Chicago, offering support and education. She fought for women's rights and peace, facing criticism but winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She died in 1935, leaving a legacy of compassion.
Mary Calkins
Mary Whiton Calkins, an influential early American psychologist, broke barriers as one of the first female members and later the first female president of the APA. Despite Harvard's refusal to grant her a doctoral degree, her impactful work on association and self psychology continues to shape mental health understanding.
Leta Stetter Hollingworth
Leta Stetter Hollingworth, born in 1886, defied odds by pursuing education despite early hardships. She became a pioneer in psychology, challenging stereotypes about women's abilities and advocating for gifted children. Though her legacy is complex due to some beliefs, her impact on mental health and education remains significant.
Margaret Morgan Lawrence
Dr. Margaret Morgan Lawrence, a pioneering pediatrician and psychiatrist, focused on children's mental health throughout her career. Despite facing racism and sexism, she persevered, becoming the first African American woman to achieve many milestones in medicine. Her impact continues to inspire future doctors and psychiatrists.
Eleanor Maccoby
Dr. Eleanor Maccoby, a renowned psychologist, reshaped views on gender roles and child development. She showed that social and cultural factors, not just biology, shape behaviors. Her pioneering work, including on TV's impact on children, influenced generations and earned her prestigious awards, leaving a lasting legacy in psychology.
Kay Redfield Jamison
Dr. Kay Redfield Jamison, an expert on bipolar disorder, bravely shared her own struggles with the condition, advocating for openness about mental health. Despite her challenges, she achieved academic success and founded UCLA's Mood Disorders Clinic. Through her work and personal journey, she's transformed attitudes towards mental illness.
Insoo Kim Berg
Insoo Kim Berg, a Korean-American therapist, was a key figure in mental health. She co-founded solution-focused brief therapy, prioritizing solutions over problems. Her method, focusing on present and future, spread globally, offering hope and relief to many, revolutionizing therapy.
Carol Gilligan
Carol Gilligan, born in New York in 1936, became known for reshaping views on morality and feminism in psychology. Her book "In A Different Voice" challenged traditional theories, highlighting women's moral reasoning based on care rather than rules, impacting psychology and education profoundly.
Reiko Homma True
Reiko Homma True, born in 1933 in Japan, challenged sexist norms early on. She battled discrimination in her career, especially in mental health. True pioneered culturally sensitive approaches, founding support groups and advocating for minority communities. She broke barriers, becoming the first woman of color to lead mental health services in San Francisco. Her legacy includes fostering cultural competence in psychology.
Brené Brown
Brené Brown, born in 1965, is a renowned American professor and author celebrated for her impactful work on shame, vulnerability, and leadership. Her widely viewed TEDx talk in 2010 propelled her into the mainstream, leading to numerous bestselling books, podcasts, and documentaries centered around mental health awareness.
Simon Biles
Simone Biles, an exceptional gymnast with numerous Olympic and world titles, unexpectedly became a leading voice for mental health. When she withdrew from competitions citing a need to focus on her mental well-being, it sparked global discussion. Despite her reluctance, she's become an advocate, emphasizing the importance of support and self-care.